Meadow voles, commonly known as field mice, are small, burrowing rodents that thrive in grassy fields, gardens, and residential landscapes across New Jersey. Unlike moles, which dig deep tunnels, voles create shallow runways just below the surface, causing visible tracks of dead grass throughout lawns.
Voles primarily feed on plant roots, grass, seeds, and tree bark, making them a major threat to gardens and ornamental plants. During winter, they often tunnel under snow, gnawing on exposed roots and stems, leading to significant damage by early spring.
Signs of a vole infestation include:
• Narrow, crisscrossing trails of dead grass in the lawn
• Gnawed bark on trees and shrubs (especially near the base)
• Small, burrow entrances in gardens or near foundations
Since voles reproduce rapidly, early intervention is crucial. Effective control methods include habitat modification, baiting, and professional trapping services to prevent long-term damage.